Coaching practices for Baddeley Working Memory

Describe almost anything you are working through and IX Coach finds the practices whose real-world fit is closest. For Baddeley Working Memory, these are the strongest matches in the current practice library.

Does this sound like the set of challenges you might be facing?

  • I try to read the slides while the lecturer is talking and somehow take in neither
  • I’m trying to hold a pile of disconnected facts in my head and they keep sliding out because there’s nothing tying them together
  • My day is a constant flicker between unrelated things — email, then the report, then a call, then back — and every jump leaves me fumbling for a second to remember where I even was, so I end the day drained with little to show.
  • When I’m teaching something visual I cram the slide with a busy diagram and a wall of text on top of it, and I can see people’s eyes glaze over trying to read and look at once
  • I study with the TV murmuring, a dozen tabs open, messy cluttered notes, and I feel busy but barely anything sticks

Practices that may help

  1. Working Memory: How Your Brain Holds Thoughts in Play
    Alan Baddeley and Graham Hitch’s working memory model describes the cognitive workspace that temporarily holds and manipulates information — it is not just a buffer but an active system with limited capacity. Understanding its architecture explains why multitasking degrades performance, why certain study designs backfire, and how to structure learning to fit the brain.
  2. Keep verbal and visual channels separate
    Avoid presenting spoken narration and dense text at the same time.
    Working Memory: How Your Brain Holds Thoughts in Play
  3. Integrate across modalities with narrative or story
    Bind disparate information into a coherent story or context to make it easier to hold and recall.
    Working Memory: How Your Brain Holds Thoughts in Play
  4. Train task-switching to reduce cognitive overhead
    Deliberately practice switching between related tasks to make transitions less costly.
    Working Memory: How Your Brain Holds Thoughts in Play
  5. Use spoken audio for explanations paired with visual diagrams
    Split visual and auditory working memory resources to process more information than either channel alone can handle.
    Cognitive Load Theory: Learning Within Working Memory Limits
  6. Strip extraneous cognitive load from learning materials
    Remove every element in your environment or materials that consumes attention without teaching anything.
    Working Memory: How Your Brain Holds Thoughts in Play
  7. Chunk information before asking working memory to use it
    Master the parts before combining them so assembly fits within working memory.
    Working Memory: How Your Brain Holds Thoughts in Play
  8. Offload peripheral information to free working memory
    Write things down externally so working memory is free for thinking, not storage.
    Working Memory: How Your Brain Holds Thoughts in Play
  9. Cognitive Load Theory: Learning Within Working Memory Limits
    Cognitive Load Theory, developed by John Sweller, explains that learning is bottlenecked by working memory, which can hold roughly 4–7 items simultaneously. It distinguishes load that is intrinsic to the material, extraneous load created by poor presentation, and germane load from schema-building. Effective learning and instruction minimize extraneous load and direct the freed capacity toward genuine understanding.
  10. Eliminate split-attention effects
    Keep physically or conceptually related information together so learners don’t pay a working memory tax to integrate them.
    Cognitive Load Theory: Learning Within Working Memory Limits

Related concerns

Describe your situation in your own words to search the complete practice library.

Practice this with IX Coach

Try this practice