Coaching practices for Construct Validity Decisions

Describe almost anything you are working through and IX Coach finds the practices whose real-world fit is closest. For Construct Validity Decisions, these are the strongest matches in the current practice library.

Does this sound like the set of challenges you might be facing?

  • My conclusion feels airtight and yet something nags at me, and I think it’s that the whole thing only holds if a couple of unspoken things are true
  • There are a couple of answers here that would be genuinely uncomfortable or embarrassing for me to land on
  • I’m about to commit to something that sounds right on its own, but I haven’t traced what it would actually commit me to downstream
  • When two things fit together neatly in my head, I treat the whole package as more likely than either piece alone
  • My conclusion only makes sense because of a bunch of things I’m silently taking for granted about people and how the world works

Practices that may help

  1. Surface and test underlying assumptions
    Identify the implicit assumptions that your reasoning depends on and test whether they hold.
    Socratic Questioning
  2. Set the constraint: what conclusions would you not accept?
    Pre-define which conclusions would be embarrassing, then monitor whether your reasoning is steering away from them.
    Motivated Reasoning
  3. Explore the implications and consequences of a position
    Ask "if that is true, what follows?" to test whether accepting a claim creates downstream problems.
    Socratic Questioning
  4. Test each component probability separately
    Before judging a joint claim, estimate each element on its own, then check whether the conjunction is lower.
    The Conjunction Fallacy — When "More Details" Feels More Likely
  5. Surface and examine the assumptions you are making
    Name the assumptions filling the gap between the data you selected and the interpretation you reached.
    The Ladder of Inference
  6. Deconstruct the problem to its fundamentals
    Break the problem into the few things you actually know to be true, with no inherited conclusions.
    First-Principles Thinking, Made Usable
  7. Test conclusions before acting on them
    Treat your conclusion as a hypothesis and find one piece of evidence that would confirm or disconfirm it.
    The Ladder of Inference
  8. Audit which constraints are real and which are assumed
    List every constraint you’re working under, then test each one for whether it is actually fixed.
    Problem Reframing: Solving the Right Problem First
  9. Use Socratic questioning to test each belief
    Interrogate every claim with “how do I know this is true?” until only bedrock remains.
    First-Principles Thinking, Made Usable
  10. Red-team joint scenarios before betting on them
    Before acting on a conjunction ("X will happen AND Y will follow"), assign a skeptic to attack the "and."
    The Conjunction Fallacy — When "More Details" Feels More Likely

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