Coaching practices for Time Smart Ashley Whillans

Describe almost anything you are working through and IX Coach finds the practices whose real-world fit is closest. For Time Smart Ashley Whillans, these are the strongest matches in the current practice library.

Does this sound like the set of challenges you might be facing?

• I know exactly when I’ll fall — Friday night, payday, the moment I’m tired — and "I’ll just decide in the moment" never holds when the moment comes.
• Every payday I tell myself I’ll set some aside, and every payday it’s gone before I get around to it
• On a calm Sunday I’m completely sure I’ll follow through this week, but I know by Wednesday afternoon, when the urge hits, that resolve will evaporate
• I already know the exact situations that throw me
• In a calm moment I swear I’ll save the raise or skip the splurge, but when the actual moment comes my willpower just isn’t there

Practices that may help

1. Time Smart: Buying Back Your Time Affluence
   Ashley Whillans’s research shows that "time affluence" — the subjective sense of having enough time — predicts well-being better than income beyond a moderate level, and that concrete practices like outsourcing disliked tasks and protecting time for meaningful activities measurably raise it. The core studies are correlational with some experimental support for specific interventions.
2. Precommit to remove future willpower choices
   Decide in advance, when willpower is high, to remove the decision from your future depleted self.
   The Willpower Instinct: What Self-Control Actually Is
3. Automate future-self allocations at a moment of patience
   Set up automatic transfers or pre-blocked time when you’re in a patient state — remove the future-self decision from present-self’s hands.
   Hyperbolic Discounting — Why Future You Always Gets the Short End
4. Use precommitment devices to lock in future behavior from a patient vantage point
   Remove the option to defect when temptation peaks by committing now, before present bias activates.
   Hyperbolic Discounting — Why Future You Always Gets the Short End
5. Time Affluence Practices (Cassie Holmes)
   Cassie Holmes’s research on time and happiness identifies several evidence-backed habits that increase felt time abundance: protecting a moderate amount of discretionary time, spending time on activities that match your strengths, investing in experiences over things, and being present in time you already have. Effects are real but modest; the biggest single factor is how you allocate and attend to the time you have, not how much of it there is.
6. The Time Audit
   Laura Vanderkam argues that most people do not have a time shortage but a time-awareness problem: they underestimate how much discretionary time exists in 168 weekly hours. A time audit — tracking actual time use for a week — almost always reveals significant gaps between perceived and actual allocation, which is the foundation for intentional redesign. The method is straightforward; the hard part is using what you find.
7. Prepare "if-then" self-talk scripts for predictable pressure moments
   Pre-script your self-talk response to the specific situations most likely to derail you.
   Self-Talk Strategies, Made Practical
8. Use precommitment devices to bind your present self to your future self’s preferences
   Commit future behavior before the moment of temptation, because your present self is the weak link.
   Future Self Continuity, Made Practical
9. Use if-then planning to bypass depleted willpower
   Pre-decide responses to predictable obstacles so behavior runs on autopilot when self-control is low.
   Self-Regulation Failure and Ego Depletion
10. Attention Management, Made Practical
    Maura Thomas argues that the limiting constraint on productive knowledge work is not time — everyone has the same 24 hours — but attention: the ability to direct focus intentionally toward chosen work rather than being pulled reactively. Her attention management framework builds practices around controlling attentional choice, reducing reactive digital stimuli, and developing the skill of proactive, intentional focus. This is a practitioner framework aligned with attention and self-regulation research rather than a formally studied protocol.

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