Welcome wild and outrageous ideas
Explicitly invite the absurd — it’s easier to tame a wild idea than to enliven a dull one.
Why it works
Wild ideas serve two functions: they expand the search space (the conceptual territory the group is willing to occupy), and they provide raw material for combination — a genuinely outrageous idea often contains a workable kernel. Psychological safety research confirms that groups that signal safety for unusual input generate more diverse output, which correlates with finding novel solutions.
How to do it
- Give explicit permission at the start: "The wilder the better — impossible is fine."
- Reward the most outrageous contribution with light recognition to anchor the norm.
- Never explain why an idea is impractical during the generation phase — just add it.
- Later, mine wild ideas for fragments: "What’s the kernel of this that could work?"
Evidence
Psychological safety research supports the idea that explicit permission for unusual input increases the range of ideas generated. Mining extreme ideas for useful fragments is mechanistically coherent but not well-isolated in controlled trials. (mechanistic)
The value of wild ideas depends on the harvest step — groups that generate outrageous ideas but never revisit them for kernels get no benefit from the range.
Sources
- Edmondson (1999), psychological safety in teams, Administrative Science Quarterly
- Edmondson, A. (1999). Psychological safety and learning behavior in work teams. Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(2), 350–383.
Common mistake
Welcoming wild ideas verbally but rewarding only the reasonable ones with attention, which immediately signals that "wild" is actually penalized.
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More practices for Osborn’s Brainstorming Rules, Made Practical
- Defer judgment during ideation
Separate generating ideas from evaluating them — criticism comes later, never during.
- Go for quantity over quality
Set a raw count target — the goal is many ideas, not good ones.
- Combine and build on others’ ideas
Treat every idea as a building block — the best ideas in a session are usually hybrids.
- Use brainwriting to defeat production blocking
Have everyone write ideas silently at the same time, then share — this is the group brainstorm that research actually supports.
- Use round-robin turns to equalize contribution
Give everyone a timed, equal turn — it prevents a few voices from dominating and pulls quieter members into the space.
- Harvest and cluster ideas after the session
The generation phase is worthless without a systematic harvest: sort, name, and prioritize the output.
Related concepts
- Divergent Thinking: Generating Many Ideas
Generating quantity, separating ideation from judgment, and why group brainstorming disappoints
- Design Thinking, Step by Step
The five stages, the mechanism behind each, and where the process actually helps
- The Artist’s Way, Made Practical
Morning pages, artist dates, and unblocking creativity — with an honest read on the evidence