Fear-setting (define, prevent, repair)

Write down the worst case in detail, then list how you’d prevent it and how you’d recover.

Why it works

A modern, written variant: vague fear is paralyzing precisely because it stays vague. Naming the specific worst case, then enumerating prevention steps and repair steps, converts a cloud of dread into a finite, addressable list. Most fears shrink dramatically once you see, on paper, that the worst case is survivable and that you have concrete moves to prevent and repair it.

How to do it

1. Define: write the specific worst things that could happen if you act.
2. Prevent: for each, list what you could do to reduce its likelihood.
3. Repair: for each, list how you’d recover if it happened anyway — then weigh against the cost of inaction.

Evidence

This is the structured "fear-setting" exercise (popularized as a written premeditatio malorum). It aligns with decatastrophizing in CBT (examining and right-sizing feared outcomes) and with implementation intentions for the prevent/repair steps. Those mechanisms are supported. (mechanistic)

The underlying CBT and planning mechanisms are studied; "fear-setting" as a named package is practitioner advice, not a tested protocol. It’s decision-aid more than therapy for clinical anxiety.

Common mistake

Stopping after the "define" column, so you’ve vividly cataloged your fears without the prevent/repair steps that defuse them. The relief is in the second and third columns, not the first.