Somatic Tracking, Made Practical
What is somatic tracking and how does it help with chronic pain?
Somatic tracking, developed by Alan Gordon as the central technique of Pain Reprocessing Therapy (PRT), involves observing bodily sensations — especially pain — with open, curious, non-fearful attention. The goal is to change the brain’s interpretation of safe signals from dangerous to neutral, which can reduce or eliminate neuroplastic pain. A 2021 randomized controlled trial (the BOULDER study) found PRT produced significant pain reduction vs placebo and usual care for chronic back pain, with 66% of PRT participants reporting being pain-free or nearly pain-free.
Chronic pain often persists not because of ongoing tissue damage but because the brain has learned to generate a pain signal as a protective alarm — even when the original injury has healed. Alan Gordon’s Pain Reprocessing Therapy targets this "neuroplastic pain" directly: by repeatedly approaching pain sensations with curious, open, non-fearful attention, you send the brain new evidence that the signal does not require protection, which can reduce or eliminate the signal over time. Somatic tracking is the core practice. It is one of the few chronic pain interventions with direct RCT support for a psychological mechanism.
Practices
- Identify whether pain is likely neuroplastic
- Approach the pain sensation with curiosity, not bracing
- Distinguish safe sensations from genuinely dangerous signals
- Practice somatic tracking in short, frequent sessions
- Follow tracking with explicit safety reassurance
- Apply somatic tracking to difficult emotions as well as pain
Identify whether pain is likely neuroplastic
Before practicing somatic tracking, determine whether the pain fits the profile of brain-generated rather than structural pain.
Approach the pain sensation with curiosity, not bracing
Turn toward the pain with the attitude of a curious scientist rather than a fearful sufferer.
Distinguish safe sensations from genuinely dangerous signals
Learn to tell "the brain alarming" apart from "the body warning" so you can track safely.
Practice somatic tracking in short, frequent sessions
Five to ten minutes of tracking several times a day is more effective than long rare sessions.
Follow tracking with explicit safety reassurance
After a tracking session, offer the brain a direct safety message about what it just observed.
Apply somatic tracking to difficult emotions as well as pain
The same curious, non-fearful attention that retrains pain responses can be applied to emotional sensations in the body.
Practice this with IX Coach
Reading about a practice changes nothing on its own. IX Coach turns these into a guided, adaptive routine — discerning where you are in real time and walking the practice with you, session after session.
IX Coach: 7 days free, then $40/month (about $1.30/day).