Storming: name the conflict without taking sides
Surface the tension that’s already there rather than managing it away.
Why it works
Storming is the stage where competing agendas, leadership challenges, and unspoken frustrations break the surface. Suppressing conflict here freezes the team in Storming indefinitely — the tension doesn’t disappear, it goes underground. Making the conflict discussable reduces its emotional charge and creates the conditions for genuine norming.
How to do it
- Name the dynamic without attribution: "I’m noticing disagreement about how we make decisions — let’s surface that."
- Create a structured forum (retro, working session) where the real tensions can be voiced safely.
- Facilitate toward shared working agreements, not toward declaring a winner.
Evidence
Research on team conflict distinguishes task conflict (often useful) from relationship conflict (almost always harmful). The leadership move in Storming is to convert relationship conflict into manageable task conflict through structured dialogue. (observational)
Conflict research has been mixed on when task conflict helps; the clearest finding is that relationship conflict almost uniformly hurts performance.
Sources
- Jehn, K. A. (1995). A multimethod examination of the benefits and detriments of intragroup conflict. Administrative Science Quarterly, 40(2), 256–282.
Common mistake
Taking the role of referee and trying to declare a winning position, which signals that conflict is resolved by authority rather than by the team — it resurfaces.
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More practices for Tuckman’s Stages of Team Development
- Diagnose which stage your team is in
Name the stage you’re in before you pick a leadership response.
- Forming: provide clarity before connection
In the first stage, a new team needs structure and purpose more than it needs team-building.
- Norming: codify agreements in writing
What the team has figured out informally needs to become explicit so it survives personnel changes.
- Performing: step back and protect the conditions
A Performing team needs air cover and resources, not direction.
- Adjourning: close the team with intention
How a team ends shapes how each member begins the next one.
- Recognize and recover from stage regression
A team that was Performing can drop back to Storming — and the recovery move is different from the original ascent.