Coaching practices for How to Diagram an Argument

Describe almost anything you are working through and IX Coach finds the practices whose real-world fit is closest. For How to Diagram an Argument, these are the strongest matches in the current practice library.

Does this sound like the set of challenges you might be facing?

  • Every reason I come up with points the same way, and that smoothness is starting to make me suspicious
  • When I just talk it through, I can paper over the holes with "and then" and "as a result" and it sounds fine
  • I’ve got a strong opinion about this but when I try to spell out why, it all runs together
  • On paper my reasoning checks out, but the conclusion still feels shaky and I can’t locate why
  • I notice I believe things mostly based on who said them

Practices that may help

  1. Add the strongest objection to every major supporting reason
    For each supporting reason, find the best counter and put it on the map.
    Argument Mapping
  2. Argument Mapping
    Argument mapping is the practice of drawing the logical structure of an argument as a diagram — claims, supporting reasons, objections, and rebuttals made spatially explicit. Developed into a pedagogical system by Tim van Gelder, it is one of the few critical-thinking interventions with controlled-study support: students who learned argument mapping showed significantly larger gains in reasoning ability than those in conventional classes.
  3. System mapping before explanation
    Draw the causal chain before writing or speaking — gaps in the diagram are gaps in understanding.
    Illusion of Explanatory Depth: You Know Less Than You Think
  4. Separate the claim from its reasons
    Start every map by writing the central claim and the distinct reasons offered for it.
    Argument Mapping
  5. Surface the hidden premises
    Find the unstated assumptions that the argument needs to work.
    Argument Mapping
  6. Evaluate the argument structure, not the source
    Map the logic and evaluate it independently of who made the argument.
    Argument Mapping
  7. Rate the strength of each logical link
    Assign a confidence to each "supports" or "rebuts" link, not just to the conclusion.
    Argument Mapping
  8. Apply Dennett’s four rules for critical commentary
    Before criticizing: restate charitably, list agreements, name what you’ve learned, then — and only then — rebut.
    Steelmanning
  9. Map the argument before you commit to a decision
    Create a quick argument map as a pre-commitment check on major decisions.
    Argument Mapping
  10. Steel-man before you rebut
    Restate the opposing view in its strongest form before you argue against it.
    Productive Disagreement, Made Practical

Related concerns

Describe your situation in your own words to search the complete practice library.

Practice this with IX Coach

Try this practice