Coaching practices for How to Identify Motivation Style

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Does this sound like the set of challenges you might be facing?

  • I keep doing the same driven, intense thing and I can’t tell if it’s because I need it done right, or need to be seen winning, or just need to feel competent
  • I’ve got this whole list of goals and I honestly can’t tell anymore which ones are mine versus which I took on to look right or quiet the guilt
  • I’m completely unmotivated and I honestly can’t tell whether it’s that deep down I don’t believe I can pull this off, or that I just don’t care about it
  • The "dream big, chase the upside" pep talks everyone gives me just make me more anxious, not fired up
  • Everything on my plate is something I "have to" do for someone else, and approaching it that way I feel coerced and flat

Practices that may help

  1. Identify your core motivation, not just your type
    Find your type by looking at what drives your behavior from the inside — motivation — not just the behavior itself.
    The Enneagram
  2. Audit why you are pursuing each goal
    Check whether each goal is driven by interest and values or by guilt and external pressure.
    Self-Concordant Goals, Made Practical
  3. Diagnose whether you are stuck on expectancy or value
    Before trying to motivate yourself, identify which of the two factors is actually low.
    Expectancy-Value Theory: Why You Try (or Don’t)
  4. Social Style Matrix: Adapting to How People Communicate
    The Social Style Matrix, developed by Merrill and Reid, categorises people along two dimensions — assertiveness and responsiveness — producing four styles: Driver, Expressive, Analytical, and Amiable. Matching your communication approach to someone’s style reduces friction and improves collaboration. The evidence is primarily observational and practitioner-based; the model predates more rigorous personality frameworks but remains widely used in coaching and management training.
  5. Identify your dominant regulatory focus in a given domain
    Knowing whether you are operating from promotion or prevention in a domain determines which motivation tools will actually work for you.
    Regulatory Focus Theory: Promotion vs Prevention Thinking
  6. Locate the autonomous "why"
    Reframe a task until you are doing it from your own values, not external pressure.
    Self-Determination Theory, Made Usable
  7. Read assertiveness and responsiveness quickly
    Observe whether someone talks more than they listen (assertiveness) and whether they show emotion openly (responsiveness).
    Social Style Matrix: Adapting to How People Communicate
  8. Connect the task to your identity to activate attainment value
    Tasks that are relevant to who you are, not just what you want, have a distinct motivational source that is harder to deplete.
    Expectancy-Value Theory: Why You Try (or Don’t)
  9. Meet the relatedness need
    Connect the work to people — support, shared purpose, or being seen.
    Self-Determination Theory, Made Usable
  10. Motivational Interviewing, Made Practical
    Motivational interviewing (MI) is a collaborative conversation style that strengthens a person’s own motivation for change by drawing out their reasons rather than supplying them. Meta-analyses find small-to-moderate effects across health behaviors — modest on average, but reliably better than confrontational or advice-giving styles, which can backfire.

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