Coaching practices for Separate Process From Outcome

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Does this sound like the set of challenges you might be facing?

  • I lost, so I’ve written the whole thing off as a failure
  • It went well so I assumed I did everything right and moved on
  • In the middle of performing my mind is so crowded
  • I’ve pinned everything on a result that partly depends on the judges, the competition, plain luck
  • I’m down by so much the win is basically gone, and the second I realize that I mentally check out and just go through the motions

Practices that may help

  1. Review process goal execution separately from outcomes after each performance
    Evaluate how well you executed your process goals independently of whether you won or lost.
    Process Goals, Made Practical
  2. Debrief against process goals, not just the outcome
    After performance, evaluate whether you executed your process goals before evaluating the result.
    Process vs. Outcome Goals in Sport and Performance
  3. Process vs. Outcome Goals in Sport and Performance
    Outcome goals (winning, achieving a score) set direction but are only partially within a performer’s control. Process goals (executing specific actions or maintaining specific focus) are fully controllable and directly drive the behaviors that produce outcomes. Sport psychology research indicates that process and performance goals produce better results under pressure than outcome goals alone — because they direct attention to what can actually be influenced in the moment.
  4. Use a process goal as an in-performance attention anchor
    Convert your most important process goal into a single attention cue that runs during the performance.
    Process vs. Outcome Goals in Sport and Performance
  5. Filter goals through the controllability test
    Only set goals for actions you can directly control — not for outcomes that depend on others or luck.
    Process Goals, Made Practical
  6. Process Goals, Made Practical
    Process goals focus on the specific behaviors and techniques under the performer’s direct control (how you execute) rather than on outcomes (whether you win). Sport psychology research consistently finds that process goals maintain attention on controllable actions, reduce anxiety, and improve performance consistency — especially under pressure — while pure outcome goals can undermine both.
  7. Shift goal emphasis under adversity
    When an outcome goal becomes unachievable mid-competition, shift focus explicitly to process goals.
    Process vs. Outcome Goals in Sport and Performance
  8. Focus on process, not outcome
    Define success as executing your process well, not as achieving a specific result.
    The Dichotomy of Control: Epictetus’ Central Lesson
  9. Score decision quality separately from outcome quality
    Judge the process you used — not whether it worked — when you review a past decision.
    Decision Journaling: Learning to Decide Better Over Time
  10. Practice letting go of outcomes
    Release attachment to results during performance so attention can stay with the process.
    The Inner Game: Quieting Self 1

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