Convert any number to a word or phrase
Translate a digit string into consonants, then find a word whose consonants match.
Why it works
Words are processed holistically by a well-practiced language system; digit strings are not. Converting a number to a word replaces a meaningless sequence with a single lexical item that activates a word-image network. The image can then be encoded with vivid spatial and sensory detail — properties that the number string entirely lacks.
How to do it
- Take the number (e.g., 73) and map each digit to its consonant (7=k, 3=m).
- Insert vowels freely to make a word: k-m → "comb" or "game" (g=7, m=3).
- Prefer concrete, imageable nouns — "comb" over "calm."
- For long numbers, split into 2- or 3-digit chunks and encode each as a separate word.
Evidence
Dual coding theory (Paivio, 1971) establishes that concrete, imageable words are better recalled than abstract words because they activate both verbal and visual memory codes. Major System words, being concrete nouns, exploit this advantage. (observational)
Dual coding evidence is for word memorability in general; the specific added benefit of Major System word conversion versus other strategies has not been isolated in RCTs.
Sources
- Paivio (1971), Imagery and Verbal Processes
Common mistake
Choosing abstract words (e.g., "came," "seem") rather than highly concrete, imageable nouns — the image is the memory anchor, and abstract words produce weak or no useful image.
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More practices for The Major System: Encode Numbers as Words
- Learn the 10-consonant phonetic code
Memorize which consonant sound maps to each digit 0–9 before doing anything else.
- Extend to the Person-Action-Object (PAO) system
Assign a person, an action, and an object to each two-digit number to compress large sequences.
- Anchor Major System words in a memory palace
Place each Major System word-image at a locus to make long numbers retrievable in sequence.
- Practice with real number targets — phone numbers, dates, facts
Apply the system immediately to actual numbers you need, not abstract drills.
- Review and maintain encoded numbers before they fade
Walk your number encodings at 1 day, 1 week, and 1 month to keep them durable.
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- The Method of Loci: How to Build a Memory Palace
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- Spaced Repetition That Actually Sticks
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- Chunking: How to Learn More by Grouping Better
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