The 6 Types of Working Genius (Patrick Lencioni)
What are the six types of working genius and how do you use them in a team?
Patrick Lencioni’s Working Genius model describes six activities — Wonder, Invention, Discernment, Galvanizing, Enablement, and Tenacity — that are required to complete any meaningful work. Each person finds two of these energizing (geniuses), two draining (frustrations), and two neutral (competencies). The model is a practitioner framework; it lacks independent peer-reviewed validation, but it provides a practically useful vocabulary for team role awareness.
Most team frustration isn’t a people problem — it’s a fit problem. Lencioni’s Working Genius model argues that every project requires all six activities, but no individual is energized by all of them. When someone is stuck doing work that drains them, performance and morale both suffer. When work is matched to genius, teams move faster and people stay engaged longer. Below are the core practices, each with the lever that makes it work and an honest read on the evidence.
Practices
- Identify your two working geniuses
- Map your team’s genius coverage
- Protect time for work that matches your genius
- Assign project phases to genius-matched people
- Name frustrations without shame
- Use genius mapping in onboarding
- Route decisions to your Discernment genius
Identify your two working geniuses
Name the two of the six activities that consistently energize you, not just where you perform well.
Map your team’s genius coverage
Check whether all six activities are covered by someone who finds them energizing.
Protect time for work that matches your genius
Deliberately schedule blocks of genius-type work before filling the rest of the week.
Assign project phases to genius-matched people
Route early ideation to Wonder/Invention geniuses and execution phases to Tenacity geniuses.
Name frustrations without shame
Frustrations are not weaknesses — they’re a mismatch signal that the team can act on.
Use genius mapping in onboarding
Surface a new hire’s geniuses early so you design their role around energy, not just skills.
Route decisions to your Discernment genius
Evaluation decisions drain Wonder and Tenacity geniuses — protect your evaluators and route decisions to them.
Practice this with IX Coach
Reading about a practice changes nothing on its own. IX Coach turns these into a guided, adaptive routine — discerning where you are in real time and walking the practice with you, session after session.
IX Coach: 7 days free, then $40/month (about $1.30/day).