Coaching practices for Explanation in Writing

Describe almost anything you are working through and IX Coach finds the practices whose real-world fit is closest. For Explanation in Writing, these are the strongest matches in the current practice library.

Does this sound like the set of challenges you might be facing?

  • It all feels clear and connected in my head, but the second I try to actually write the explanation out the whole thing falls apart and I see how many steps I was just hand-waving over.
  • I’ve written out my own best explanation of this, and now I want to hold it up against how a real expert explains the same thing
  • Every time my explanation falls apart, I quietly tell myself "well, I never really thought I knew that anyway"
  • I thought I understood this until I tried to actually say it out loud
  • I can get to the right answer but the second someone asks me to explain why I did it that way, I go blank

Practices that may help

  1. Write the explanation, do not just think it
    Put the "why" in writing so vague mental hand-waving cannot pass as understanding.
    Elaborative Interrogation: Ask "Why Is This True?"
  2. Expert-explanation comparison
    After explaining a concept yourself, compare your explanation to an expert’s and locate the differences.
    Illusion of Explanatory Depth: You Know Less Than You Think
  3. Pre-explanation rating with commitment
    Rate your understanding before attempting to explain — not after — and record the number.
    Illusion of Explanatory Depth: You Know Less Than You Think
  4. Explain it out loud to a real or imagined learner
    Actually say the explanation aloud, to a person, a pet, or an empty chair.
    The Protege Effect: Learn It Better by Teaching It
  5. Articulation prompts
    Ask learners to explain their reasoning before, during, and after a task to surface and strengthen tacit knowledge.
    Cognitive Apprenticeship: Learning by Making Thinking Visible
  6. Self-explain each step as you work through an example
    Pause after each step in a worked example and explain to yourself, in your own words, why that step was taken.
    The Worked Examples Effect: Learn Faster by Studying Solutions First
  7. Count the assumptions each explanation requires
    When two explanations fit the facts, count how many unverified assumptions each one rests on.
    Occam’s Razor: Prefer the Simpler Explanation
  8. Self-explain at every step
    Pause after each idea and ask: "Why does this follow from the last point?"
    The Generation Effect: Why Making It Yourself Makes It Stick
  9. Write an impact statement — why the trauma happened and how it affected you
    A written account of the meaning you made of the trauma is CPT’s starting point for finding stuck points.
    Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT): Unsticking the Meanings That Maintain PTSD
  10. Explain it to a complete beginner
    Teach the concept in plain words to someone who knows nothing about it.
    The Feynman Technique, Step by Step

Related concerns

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