Coaching practices for How to Steelman

Describe almost anything you are working through and IX Coach finds the practices whose real-world fit is closest. For How to Steelman, these are the strongest matches in the current practice library.

Does this sound like the set of challenges you might be facing?

  • I go through the motions of considering the other side and then somehow always conclude I was right all along
  • There are a few ways to read the view I’m up against, and I keep reaching for the flimsiest one because it’s the easiest to knock down
  • I’m about to commit to this plan and I can feel how badly I want it to work
  • There’s a view I think is flat wrong, but it won’t die and lots of people hold it
  • I’ve settled on my position and I can feel how much I want it to be right, which is exactly why I don’t trust it yet

Practices that may help

  1. Steelmanning
    Steelmanning — popularized by Daniel Dennett as a core intellectual virtue — means reconstructing an opposing position in its strongest, most charitable form before responding to it. It is the deliberate inverse of strawmanning. The practice is well-established in philosophy and structured debate; direct experimental evidence for its effects on reasoning quality is limited, but its mechanism is logically sound.
  2. Distinguish steelmanning from sycophancy
    Charitably interpreting a position is not the same as agreeing with it, refusing to disagree, or softening your critique to avoid conflict.
    Steelmanning
  3. Find the strongest version of the opposing view
    If there are multiple ways to interpret a position, choose the most defensible one.
    Steelmanning
  4. Steelman objections to your own plans
    Before committing to a plan, state the strongest case against it in its most compelling form.
    Steelmanning
  5. Find what is genuinely right about positions you disagree with
    Most positions you strongly disagree with are right about something important — finding that part is intellectually obligatory.
    Steelmanning
  6. Ask what alternative perspectives would say
    Deliberately steelman the strongest objection to your current position before treating it as settled.
    Socratic Questioning
  7. Separate steelmanning from endorsing
    Accurately represent a view without implying you agree with it.
    Steelmanning
  8. Restate the opposing view before responding to it
    Summarize the other position in a form they would endorse before you say anything critical.
    Steelmanning
  9. Steel-man before you rebut
    Restate the opposing view in its strongest form before you argue against it.
    Productive Disagreement, Made Practical
  10. Apply Dennett’s four rules for critical commentary
    Before criticizing: restate charitably, list agreements, name what you’ve learned, then — and only then — rebut.
    Steelmanning

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