Use awe to expand your felt sense of time
An awe experience reliably makes time feel more abundant — use it before a rushed, pressured day.
Why it works
Keltner and colleagues found that awe expands the perceived availability of time and reduces the felt urgency of time pressure. The mechanism is attentional: awe redirects attention from the internal clock and the task queue to the present encounter, interrupting the time-poverty mindset that compresses subjective duration. A brief awe encounter at the start of a packed day can shift the experiential quality of the whole day.
How to do it
- Before a high-pressure day, spend five minutes with something genuinely vast or beautiful — outside is best.
- Do not multitask or plan during this time; the attentional reallocation is the mechanism.
- Notice whether the urgency feeling has shifted before you begin your first task.
Evidence
Awe inductions produced increased sense of time availability and greater patience in Rudd, Vohs, and Aaker’s research, compared to happiness or neutral conditions. (rct)
The time-expansion effect was demonstrated with brief lab inductions; the persistence and practical magnitude in real busy-day conditions is less studied.
Sources
- Rudd, Vohs & Aaker (2012), awe expands people’s perception of time, Psychological Science
Common mistake
Saving awe for quiet days when time feels spacious anyway, instead of using it precisely when time pressure is highest — which is when the reallocation effect matters most.
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More practices for Awe and the Small Self
- Deliberately invoke the small-self shift
Seek an encounter with something genuinely vast to let your personal concerns be re-proportioned.
- Seek moral beauty as a source of awe
Let acts of extraordinary courage, kindness, or virtue stop you the way a mountain does.
- Understand awe’s physical dimension
Regularly experienced awe is associated with lower inflammatory markers — which is worth understanding even if the mechanism is not fully settled.
- Seek awe in collective rituals and shared experience
Experience something vast alongside others to amplify both the awe and the connection.
- Use goosebumps as a guide to genuine awe
Notice when you get goosebumps — it is your body marking something as genuinely vast.
- Audit your life for access to vastness
Map your environment for how much genuine vastness it contains — and adjust it.
Related concepts
- Awe Walks, and the Science of Wonder
Why wonder quiets the self, and how to walk for it on purpose
- Peak Experiences and Self-Actualization
Maslow’s moments of aliveness — and how to make them more frequent
- Positive Psychology, Made Practical
PERMA and the well-being exercises, graded honestly on the evidence