Coaching practices for Deep Encoding vs Shallow Encoding

Describe almost anything you are working through and IX Coach finds the practices whose real-world fit is closest. For Deep Encoding vs Shallow Encoding, these are the strongest matches in the current practice library.

Does this sound like the set of challenges you might be facing?

• I read something and immediately copy it down word-for-word and move on, and it never actually lands
• I study things in the abstract, as interesting ideas floating free of me, and they slip away
• I keep trying to hold onto abstract principles purely as abstractions and they just decay on me
• I understand a concept in the moment but it leaves no hook to grab onto later, so it just evaporates
• I gave the full reasoning to one person and they lit up wanting more, gave the same thing to the next and watched their eyes go dead

Practices that may help

1. Levels of Processing: Why Depth of Encoding Determines What You Remember
   Craik and Lockhart’s (1972) levels of processing framework proposes that memory is a by-product of the type of processing performed on incoming information: shallow processing (appearance, sound) produces weak, short-lived traces, while deep processing (meaning, elaboration, connection to prior knowledge) produces strong, durable ones. The implication for learning is that how you engage with material matters more than how many times you see it.
2. Process new information by its meaning, not its form
   Ask what something means, how it connects to what you know, and why it matters — not just what it looks like or sounds like.
   Levels of Processing: Why Depth of Encoding Determines What You Remember
3. Link new information to your own life and identity
   Ask how the new information applies to you personally — self-referential encoding is one of the deepest processing routes known.
   Levels of Processing: Why Depth of Encoding Determines What You Remember
4. Ground abstract concepts in concrete, physical instances
   An abstract concept understood only abstractly decays faster than the same concept grounded in a concrete, sensory example.
   Levels of Processing: Why Depth of Encoding Determines What You Remember
5. Elaborate new information with examples, images, and stories
   Create a specific example, a mental image, or a story connecting new information to something already meaningful to you.
   Levels of Processing: Why Depth of Encoding Determines What You Remember
6. Read need for cognition to calibrate depth
   Some people enjoy thinking through arguments; others prefer quick, clear conclusions — read the difference.
   Elaboration Likelihood Model, Made Practical
7. Compare two examples side-by-side to extract the underlying principle
   Place two worked examples next to each other and find exactly what is the same, structurally, beneath the surface differences.
   The Worked Examples Effect: Learn Faster by Studying Solutions First
8. Explain the material to someone else — real or imagined
   Teaching forces you to process at the deepest level: organizing information coherently, identifying gaps, and translating to another person’s perspective.
   Levels of Processing: Why Depth of Encoding Determines What You Remember
9. Build chunks through repeated pattern recognition
   Turn a recurring pattern into a single named unit you recognize instantly.
   Chunking: How to Learn More by Grouping Better
10. Interleaved pattern practice
    Mix multiple pattern types in a single session to sharpen discrimination between chunks.
    Chunking: How Experts See What Beginners Miss

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