Coaching practices for How to Plan with Uncertainty

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Does this sound like the set of challenges you might be facing?

  • I always tell myself it’ll take this long or cost this much, and somehow it always runs over and I’m scrambling
  • When I ask myself "what could go wrong with this plan," I either draw a blank or come up with one vague worry
  • I commit to one confident number
  • I’m about to commit to this plan and on paper it looks solid, but a quiet part of me suspects I’m too sold on it to see the holes
  • All day I do these little things to kill uncertainty

Practices that may help

  1. Estimate conservatively and act on the conservative number
    When uncertain, use a pessimistic estimate as your working assumption — not your best guess.
    Margin of Safety
  2. Run the basic pre-mortem
    Assume the plan failed, then have everyone write down why.
    The Pre-Mortem: Imagine It Already Failed
  3. Forecast a distribution, not a point estimate
    Represent your forecast as a range of likely outcomes, not a single predicted number.
    Reference Class Forecasting
  4. The premortem (imagine the project already failed)
    Before starting, assume the plan has already failed and ask why — then fix it now.
    Premeditatio Malorum, in Depth
  5. Uncertainty Tolerance Training
    Practice tolerating small uncertainties to build the capacity to sit with uncertainty without worrying.
    Worry Time: Containing Anxiety With Scheduled Worry
  6. Separate the planning session from the execution day
    Do your planning in a dedicated session, never on the day you intend to start.
    The Planning Fallacy — Why Your Estimates Are Always Wrong
  7. Build in buffer
    Add deliberate slack to estimates and schedules so reality doesn’t break the plan.
    Essentialism, Made Practical
  8. Build room for error (margin of safety)
    Plan so that being wrong is survivable, not catastrophic.
    The Psychology of Money, Made Practical
  9. Name the assumptions that must hold for the plan to work
    Every plan rests on assumptions — list them and ask how likely each one is.
    Margin of Safety
  10. Distinguish risk from ambiguity before reacting
    Label whether you’re facing known odds or genuinely unknown odds — the right tool depends on the answer.
    Ambiguity Aversion — Why Unknown Odds Feel Worse Than Bad Odds

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