Recognize when Plan A (unilateral imposition) makes things worse
Adult-imposed solutions can win the battle and lose the war — notice when enforcement is escalating rather than solving.
Why it works
Plan A — the adult imposes their will — works when the child has the skills to comply and simply needs a clear expectation. For a child with lagging flexibility or frustration tolerance, Plan A demands the very skills they lack, reliably triggering an explosion. The adult wins the power struggle but skips the skill-building that would prevent the next one. Recognizing the pattern makes it possible to shift strategies before the escalation cycle locks in.
How to do it
- After an explosion, ask: was this triggered by an adult-imposed demand the child lacked the skills to meet?
- Track which demands reliably produce explosions — these are unsolved problems, candidates for Plan B.
- Reserve Plan A for genuine safety issues where collaborative problem-solving isn’t feasible in the moment.
- For recurring Plan A failures, move the problem to proactive Plan B rather than increasing the consequence.
Evidence
Greene’s model is supported by research showing that punitive responses to skill-based deficits maintain or worsen behavior; consequence-based programs show limited durability for children with executive function deficits. (clinical)
Direct comparative evidence for Plan A vs. Plan B in home settings is limited; the clinical principle is well established, the randomized evidence comes primarily from institutional contexts.
Common mistake
Doubling down on Plan A when it keeps failing, interpreting the explosion as the child “choosing” not to comply rather than as evidence that the skill isn’t there yet.
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More practices for Collaborative Problem Solving (Ross Greene)
- Identify the lagging skill behind the behavior
Name the cognitive skill the child is missing, not the behavior you want to stop.
- Use Plan B: the three-step collaborative conversation
Empathize with the child’s concern, share yours, and invite them to solve it together.
- Hold Plan B conversations proactively, not reactively
Solve the problem before the next explosion, when everyone is calm.
- Use empathy to de-escalate, not to capitulate
Name the child’s emotional state without agreeing with every demand — empathy and limits can coexist.
- Maintain an unsolved problems list
Write down recurring triggers so they become solvable problems rather than repeated emergencies.
- Evaluate solutions for durability: realistic, mutually satisfying, safe
A collaborative solution that fails one of three tests — realistic, mutually satisfying, safe — will not hold.