Seek the information that could change your mind

Before settling on a view, look for the evidence most likely to contradict it, and weigh it fairly.

Por que funciona

Lectica’s web page lists active listening, seeking clarification, critical thinking, action inquiry and the scientific method among the practices that build the skill of seeking and evaluating information. It places information seeking as one of the four steps of the cycle. Why evidence that contradicts a view helps is not explained in these sources; it is an inference from general critical-thinking practice, not a claim the developers make.

Como fazer

  1. State the view you currently hold about the thing you are learning, in one sentence.
  2. Write down what you would expect to see if that view were wrong.
  3. Look for one source or person who disagrees, and read or listen to their strongest point.
  4. Revise the sentence from the first step to fit what you found, even if only a little.

Evidência

The seeking-and-evaluating practices are listed on Lectica’s web page as skills the model aims to build. The page does not report evidence that they change learning outcomes. (anecdotal)

The list is a set of practices the developers chose to name. It is not evidence that the practices improve learning.

Fontes

Erro comum

Searching for the one source that agrees with you and treating the search as finished.

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