Assumptions in Critical Thinking: 10 Evidence-Based Coaching Practices

Describe almost anything you are working through and IX Coach finds the practices whose real-world fit is closest. For Assumptions in Critical Thinking, these are the strongest matches in the current practice library.

About 2 minutes

Try it here: question what you take for granted

List what you are taking for granted in a view you hold, then ask whether the question itself is the right one.

What am I taking for granted here?

Or do it with Io instead.

Practices that may help

  1. Surface and test underlying assumptions
    Identify the implicit assumptions that your reasoning depends on and test whether they hold.
    Socratic Questioning
  2. Surface and examine the assumptions you are making
    Name the assumptions filling the gap between the data you selected and the interpretation you reached.
    The Ladder of Inference
  3. Question the question itself
    Before answering a question, ask whether it is the right question and whether it is framed to produce useful answers.
    Socratic Questioning
  4. Examine the evidence for and against
    Test the thought like a hypothesis: what actually supports it, and what argues against it?
    Cognitive Reframing, Made Practical
  5. Surface the hidden premises
    Find the unstated assumptions that the argument needs to work.
    Argument Mapping
  6. Probe for evidence behind claims
    Ask "what evidence supports that?" before accepting any factual or evaluative claim.
    Socratic Questioning
  7. Separate facts from assumptions explicitly
    Sort what you actually know from what you’re assuming, in two visible columns.
    First-Principles Thinking, Made Usable
  8. Explore the implications and consequences of a position
    Ask "if that is true, what follows?" to test whether accepting a claim creates downstream problems.
    Socratic Questioning
  9. Use Socratic questioning to test each belief
    Interrogate every claim with “how do I know this is true?” until only bedrock remains.
    First-Principles Thinking, Made Usable
  10. Examine the evidence for and against the hot thought
    List what genuinely supports the thought and what genuinely contradicts it — as if building a case in court.
    The Thought Record: CBT’s Core Self-Examination Tool

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