First Level Thinking: 10 Evidence-Based Coaching Practices

Describe almost anything you are working through and IX Coach finds the practices whose real-world fit is closest. For First Level Thinking, these are the strongest matches in the current practice library.

About 1 minute

Try it here: plan your check on what comes next

Decide the moment you'll pause and the step you'll take then, so the first result doesn't make the decision for you.

Pick the moment you'll pause and what you'll do next.

Or do it with Io instead.

Practices that may help

  1. Second-Order Thinking: And Then What?
    Second-order thinking, a discipline associated with investor Howard Marks, means tracing the consequences of your consequences — asking "and then what?" past the immediate result to the reactions, side effects, and feedback that follow. It is a reasoning heuristic rather than a trial-tested intervention, but it counteracts the well-documented human bias toward judging a choice only by its first, most visible outcome.
  2. Notice which system is driving
    Before deciding, ask whether this is a System 1 (snap) or System 2 (effortful) problem.
    Thinking, Fast and Slow, Made Usable
  3. First-Principles Thinking, Made Usable
    First-principles thinking means breaking a problem down to the fundamental truths you are sure of, then reasoning back up from those — instead of reasoning by analogy to “how it’s usually done.” Traceable to Aristotle and popularized in modern form by figures like Elon Musk, it is a reasoning discipline, not a tested intervention; its value is mechanistic — it strips out inherited assumptions.
  4. See at three levels: event, pattern, and structure
    Ask "what pattern produced this event?" and then "what structure is producing that pattern?"
    Systems Thinking
  5. Ask “and then what?” three times
    Don’t stop at the first consequence — follow the chain at least two steps further.
    Second-Order Thinking: And Then What?
  6. Anticipate others’ reactions
    Second-order effects often come from how people respond to your first move.
    Second-Order Thinking: And Then What?
  7. Concept fan: map the solution space before picking a direction
    Expand from specific solutions to the broader concept behind them, then generate alternatives at the concept level.
    Lateral Thinking, Made Practical
  8. Ideate — generate options before judging
    Produce many candidate solutions, deferring evaluation until you have quantity.
    Design Thinking, Step by Step
  9. Adopt a "not-knowing" stance before problem-solving
    Delay solution-generation by first articulating what you genuinely do not know about a problem.
    Beginner's Mind (Shoshin), Made Practical
  10. Thinking, Fast and Slow, Made Usable
    Daniel Kahneman describes two modes of thought: System 1 is fast, automatic, and intuitive; System 2 is slow, effortful, and deliberate. Better decisions usually come from noticing when a problem deserves System 2 and deliberately slowing down — though some popular claims from the book (notably certain priming studies) failed to replicate.

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