Assumptions in an Argument: 10 Evidence-Based Coaching Practices

Describe almost anything you are working through and IX Coach finds the practices whose real-world fit is closest. For Assumptions in an Argument, these are the strongest matches in the current practice library.

Practices that may help

  1. Surface and examine the assumptions you are making
    Name the assumptions filling the gap between the data you selected and the interpretation you reached.
    The Ladder of Inference
  2. Surface the hidden premises
    Find the unstated assumptions that the argument needs to work.
    Argument Mapping
  3. Surface and test underlying assumptions
    Identify the implicit assumptions that your reasoning depends on and test whether they hold.
    Socratic Questioning
  4. Rate the strength of each logical link
    Assign a confidence to each "supports" or "rebuts" link, not just to the conclusion.
    Argument Mapping
  5. Separate facts from assumptions explicitly
    Sort what you actually know from what you’re assuming, in two visible columns.
    First-Principles Thinking, Made Usable
  6. Steelman the opposing view before rebutting it
    Reconstruct the strongest possible version of the argument you disagree with — then respond to that.
    Naive Realism: Why Everyone Thinks They See Things as They Are
  7. Probe for evidence behind claims
    Ask "what evidence supports that?" before accepting any factual or evaluative claim.
    Socratic Questioning
  8. Separate steelmanning from endorsing
    Accurately represent a view without implying you agree with it.
    Steelmanning
  9. Add the strongest objection to every major supporting reason
    For each supporting reason, find the best counter and put it on the map.
    Argument Mapping
  10. Separate the argument from the arguer
    Address the claim on its merits, not the person’s motives or character.
    Productive Disagreement, Made Practical

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