Set Constraints Not Goals: 10 Evidence-Based Coaching Practices
Describe almost anything you are working through and IX Coach finds the practices whose real-world fit is closest. For Set Constraints Not Goals, these are the strongest matches in the current practice library.
About 2 minutes
Try it here: list the outcomes you won't accept
List up to three outcomes you refuse to accept, even if they would count as success. Those refusals filter what you pursue.
What outcomes would you refuse, even if they looked like success?
Practices that may help
- Anti-Goals: Defining Success by What You Refuse to Accept
Anti-goals, popularised by entrepreneur Andrew Wilkinson, are explicit statements of the outcomes, conditions, and trade-offs you refuse to accept — defined before deciding what to pursue. They complement positive goal-setting by creating a decision filter that eliminates technically "successful" outcomes that would make you miserable. The framework is a practitioner heuristic with no direct experimental study, but it applies well-supported principles from decision science and values-clarification. - Audit which constraints are real and which are assumed
List every constraint you’re working under, then test each one for whether it is actually fixed.
Problem Reframing: Solving the Right Problem First - Distinguish true anti-goals from solvable constraints
Some "I won’t accept" conditions are actually design problems — not genuine anti-goals — and can be solved rather than ruled out.
Anti-Goals: Defining Success by What You Refuse to Accept - Replace specific goals with a guiding direction
A compass bearing keeps you moving without closing off the exact route or destination.
Goal-Free Living: When Process Beats Destination - Excavate core values before writing goals
Identify what you most fundamentally care about before deciding what you want — or goals will be other people’s.
The Life Crafting Intervention: Scripting Your Future Self - Make your constraints explicit before solving
Write out every assumption and rule you are treating as fixed — most problem-solvers carry invisible constraints they never surface.
Constraint Relaxation: Escaping the Walls You Built Yourself - Start from the constraint, not the goal
Define the hardest boundary first, then generate within it — rather than generating freely and pruning to the constraint.
Deliberate Constraints, Made Practical - Build genuine commitment before the work begins
Goal commitment is the moderator — without it, a hard goal backfires.
Goal Setting Theory, Made Practical - Filter goals through the controllability test
Only set goals for actions you can directly control — not for outcomes that depend on others or luck.
Process Goals, Made Practical - Protect your sense of autonomy while pursuing the goal
Keep the goal yours even when a coach, boss, or partner is involved in it.
Self-Concordant Goals, Made Practical
Does this sound like the set of challenges you might be facing?
- I keep saying "I can’t because of the deadline, the budget, the approval"
- I’ve been ruling out a path I tell myself I’d "never accept," but when I’m honest the real issue is I just can’t see how to make it work
- I’ve pinned myself to this exact target
- Every time I set goals they end up being what I think I’m supposed to want
- I keep telling myself "it has to be this way" and "that’s just not an option," and I’ve never once stopped to write down those rules and ask whether the problem actually imposed them or whether I just assumed them.
Related concerns
- Anti Goals Vs Constraints
Anti-goals, popularised by entrepreneur Andrew Wilkinson, are explicit statements of the outcomes, conditions, and trade-offs you refuse to accept — defined before deciding what to pursue. They complement positive goal-setting by creating a decision filter that eliminates technically "successful" outcomes that would make you miserable. The framework is a practitioner heuristic with no direct experimental study, but it applies well-supported principles from decision science and values-clarification.
- Deliberate Constraints During A Big Change
Write out every assumption and rule you are treating as fixed — most problem-solvers carry invisible constraints they never surface.
Make your constraints explicit before solving
- Externally Imposed Goals
Move externally set goals along the spectrum from "have to" toward "value".
Internalize goals you did not choose
- Add A Constraint
Add an artificial limit (a rule, a shape, a forbidden option) to block the obvious path.
Impose a deliberate constraint
- Andrew Wilkinson Anti Goals
Anti-goals, popularised by entrepreneur Andrew Wilkinson, are explicit statements of the outcomes, conditions, and trade-offs you refuse to accept — defined before deciding what to pursue. They complement positive goal-setting by creating a decision filter that eliminates technically "successful" outcomes that would make you miserable. The framework is a practitioner heuristic with no direct experimental study, but it applies well-supported principles from decision science and values-clarification.
- Anti Goal Definition
Anti-goals, popularised by entrepreneur Andrew Wilkinson, are explicit statements of the outcomes, conditions, and trade-offs you refuse to accept — defined before deciding what to pursue. They complement positive goal-setting by creating a decision filter that eliminates technically "successful" outcomes that would make you miserable. The framework is a practitioner heuristic with no direct experimental study, but it applies well-supported principles from decision science and values-clarification.
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