Research your own action while you are in it
Study your present action while you are in it, and let what you notice feed back into what you do next.
なぜ効果があるのか
Torbert (2013) says first-person research is most at home as research on one’s present activity, because it can feed back instantly on one’s actions. He contrasts this with the after-the-fact study typical of third-person research. On this page’s reading, the point is to let what you notice shape the next move while the action is still under way, which is the contrast Torbert draws with after-the-fact study.
やり方
- Pick one action you are taking today, such as a message or a decision in a meeting.
- Before you act, write one line about what you are about to do and why.
- Partway through, pause and note what you actually observe in yourself and in the situation.
- Let that note shape the next move.
- Afterward, compare what you wrote with what happened and note the gap.
エビデンス
Torbert (2013) illustrates first-person research on one’s own practice with a practitioner’s written account of his woodcarving, offered as an example of the method. It is an illustration, not a study of outcomes. (anecdotal)
A single practitioner’s account with no comparison group. It shows what the method looks like in use, not that it works better than other approaches.
出典
よくある間違い
Writing the observation down so you can be right about yourself later, instead of letting it change your next move.
IX Coach でこれを実践する
Torbert’s Action Inquiry: Practicing Timely Leadership の実践法をもっと見る
- Check which territories of experience you are holding
Pause and check how many of the four territories of your experience your awareness is holding right now.
- Notice the attention doing the noticing
Notice the attention doing the noticing, as something distinct from your thoughts, your sensations and what you are looking at.
- Test your reading of someone while you are still talking
Check your reading of another person while the conversation is still going, instead of acting on it and finding out later.
- Sort your question by person and by time
Name whether your question is about you, about the people you act with, or about things at a distance, and whether it concerns the past, the present or the future.
- Keep team feedback in people’s own words
Keep the actual phrases people use when they describe your effect on them, instead of averaging them into one score.
関連する概念
- Torbert’s Seven Action Logics of Leadership
Seven ways leaders make sense of pressure, how common each is, and how to work with your own
- ケーガンの主体客体理論を実践に活かす
思い込みに動かされる状態から、それを吟味できる状態へ
- First, Second, Third and Fourth Person Perspectives
How the number of viewpoints you can hold grows, what the research does and does not show, and how to practice it in a real disagreement
- アダプティブ・リーダーシップ実践入門
適応課題を技術的問題から区別する——そしてそれに応じて導く