Test an insight by what it does in ordinary life

Judge a non-rational insight by its effects on your conduct and relationships over months, not by how it felt at the time.

Why it works

Neither the feeling of an experience nor a theory of its origin can settle whether it was pre- or trans-rational. William James argued that discerning religious experience always came down in the end to an empirical criterion — "by their fruits ye shall know them, not by their roots" — and named immediate luminousness, philosophical reasonableness and moral helpfulness as the available tests. Watching what an insight does over time gives you evidence that the moment itself cannot.

How to do it

  1. Write down the insight in one sentence and what you expected it to change.
  2. Pick two or three observable signs: how you treat a specific person, how you handle a recurring stress, what you do with your time.
  3. Check those signs monthly for three to six months, in writing, without editing the earlier entries.
  4. Ask someone close to you whether they have noticed any change — and take a "no" as information, not as a verdict on the experience.

Evidence

The fruits criterion and the three tests (immediate luminousness, philosophical reasonableness, moral helpfulness) are from Lecture I of James’s Varieties of Religious Experience, which credits Jonathan Edwards’s Treatise on Religious Affections with working out the same thesis. It is a philosophical criterion with a long history in spiritual direction, not a tested procedure. (anecdotal)

Fruits take time and are shaped by many things besides one experience. A lack of visible change does not prove an experience was empty, and change can come from the effort of tracking itself.

Sources

Common mistake

Grading the fruits by how much you now talk about the insight. Telling the story often is not the same as living differently, and the two are easy to confuse.

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