Be with the inner critic and the part it criticizes
Instead of fighting the critic or collapsing under it, sense both the critic and the part being criticized as something in you, each in its own space.
Por que funciona
In her essay "Radical Gentleness", Cornell argues that criticizing the critic only continues the criticizing at another level, and that the critic believes it is helping. When you feel attacked, she reframes it: something in you is being criticized by something in you. The criticized part reacts by collapsing, rebelling or going blank, and noticing which of these is happening helps you step back into Presence. Under the critic's certainty there is often worry, and sensing that worry and what it does not want changes the relationship. In Cornell's example, giving each side its own sentence means each one is felt as more separate.
Como fazer
- Notice the criticizing: labels like "stupid" or "lazy", and words like "should" and "have to".
- Come into Presence: "I'm sensing something in me that is criticizing, and something in me that is being criticized."
- Notice how the criticized part is reacting — agreeing it is that bad, rebelling, or going blank — and say hello to that.
- Sense whether the critic is worried or afraid under its certainty, then invite what it does not want to happen to you.
- Keep each side in its own sentence and sense each one in your body in its own time, without deciding who is right.
Evidência
These steps come from Cornell's essay "Radical Gentleness", which sets out the approach to inner critics that she and McGavin developed. The Power of Focusing already invites saying hello to the inner critic as a part of you, and McGavin wrote about transforming inner critics through Presence in Self & Society (2005). No outcome study of this approach was found. (anecdotal)
A practitioner method, not a tested one. Cornell advises going slowly with very harsh critics tied to a painful history, and respecting any inner signal to pause. If the attacks are relentless, or come with thoughts of harming yourself, stop and contact a therapist or a crisis line rather than working with them alone.
Fontes
- Cornell, A. W. (n.d.). Radical Gentleness: The Transformation of the Inner Critic. In The Radical Acceptance of Everything: Living a Focusing Life (featuring Barbara McGavin). Calluna Press.
- Cornell, A. W. (1996). The Power of Focusing: A Practical Guide to Emotional Self-Healing. New Harbinger Publications.
- McGavin, B. (2005). Transforming our Inner Critics: the Power of Presence. Self & Society, 33(2), 24-29.
Erro comum
Siding with one part: arguing back at the critic for the criticized part, or agreeing with the critic. Cornell's point is that fighting the critic is more of the same criticizing, one level up.
Pratique isso com IX Coach
Mais práticas para Inner Relationship Focusing: Being With the Parts of You That Feel
- Say "something in me" instead of "I am"
Change "I am angry" to "I'm sensing something in me that feels angry", so you can be with the feeling instead of being it.
- Say hello to the part that pushes back against a feeling
When a reaction such as impatience or "not this again" rises against a feeling, say hello to that reaction as well, so it is acknowledged rather than pushing the feeling out of view.
- Keep it company with interested curiosity
Check whether it is all right to be with what you feel, then sit with it the way you would sit with a frightened child: no pushing, no fixing.
- Sense how it feels from its point of view
Shift from how the feeling seems to you to how things seem to it: what it feels, and what its mood is.
- Invite what it does not want to happen
Invite a stuck feeling or reaction to let you know what it does not want to happen to you; underneath there is often something it is protecting.
- Notice when you have merged with a part or are pushing one away
Recognize the two ways of losing Presence — becoming the part, or shutting it out — and come back to being the one who can be with both.
- Take turns with a Focusing companion
Trade time with a partner: one person focuses and leads, the other keeps them company by saying back what they hear.
Conceitos relacionados
- Focusing e o Senso Sentido, de Forma Prática
Ouvindo o conhecimento pré-verbal do corpo — os seis passos e seus mecanismos
- Trabalho de Sombra
Encontrando as partes de si mesmo que você tem ignorado
- Sistema de Família Interna (IFS), na Prática
O modelo de partes, os mecanismos por trás dele e uma leitura honesta de uma base de evidência emergente
- Voice Dialogue: Meeting the Selves That Run Your Life
Hearing the pusher, the pleaser and the critic in their own voices, so they stop running you unnoticed